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Thursday 26 July 2007

In the hutongs of Beijing

The last part of my transsiberian experience leads me towards Beijing, the swarning capital of an in-a-ferment country. I share my compartment with 3 Irish girls for this 30-hour journey. I spend a lot of time with a Spaniard I sympathise with and in 30 hours, we have time "to make again the world several times". He feels the painful experience of losing all his documents: passport, plane tickets, credit card and money. I try to help him smattering a few words in Chinese. The responsible of the restaurant-carriage will bring him back a few hours later, without the money. A great relief and a lot of problems avoided.
The rest of the journey is cadenced by the Mongolian border before stopping at the Chinese one for several hours. The Chinese railroads width is different from the Russian and Mongolian ones. Each carriage is lifted to a few meters from the ground thanks to powerful hydraulic ram. A lot of Chinese workers bustle about changing the boggies. The train is reconstructed and we stop for an hour at the border train station.

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We cross the inner Mongolia that politically enjoys a kind of autonomy such as Tibet. The train splits huge green steppes before going through a hostilest nature. A serie of bridges and tunnels precedes a softer nature getting near Beijing.
The seething economy can be seen everywhere. Bridges and roads building in progress, reinforced concrete of the skyscrapers overhanged by gigantic cranes symbolise the awakening of a giant. In some districts, the architecture is excessive. Hutongs (meaning "alleyway" in Chinese) vanish every day, replaced by ugly glass-covered towers sweeping off bits and pieces of the Beijing spirit in the same time. These tiny lively alleyways and the Chinese white-collar workers' projects don't match any more. The neo-capitalist Chinese businessmen kick out the grandpa, leant against his rickshaw and passionately playing a game of checkers on the end of a table.
The communist party is the only one allowed in "the people's republic of China". Big Brother of the modern era, it looks after everything, from the censorship of the media to the study on the Mao's ideology at school, from the culture control to the right of interference in the foreign companies. The party is everywhere. A few exemples among others : in the libraries, it's possible to find the Lonely planet travel guides for every country of the world except China. In the newspapers which some of them are displayed under a window for the Chinese passerbies, No sign of riots or demonstrations, on the Internet, you cannot access some harmful-considered websites.
However, getting in the WTO and opening up to the capitalism, the premisses of a change, a metamorphose or even a breaking-off are on the way, Mac Donalds and KFC pullulate, the foreign tourism constantly increases, the Internet nebula stays difficult to canalyse and a lot of young Chinese students go abroad to graduate discovering another culture and a new way of thinking.
China overwhelms you when you arrive. I get off the train station and I get in another world, luminous Chinese characters draw the attention, a muggy and close heat doesn't discourage the throng of Chinese people who wander about the alleyways.

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Saying a few words in Chinese arouse the smiles. I wander around these winding streets before turning off to a main street leading to a full-of-symbol square, the Tiananmen square, "the gate of heavenly peace". The Mao mausoleum holds court among the largest square in the world.

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Northern to the square, the forbidden city stands. It was the house of the Qing and Ming's dinasties emperors. The inside is vast and overwhelming. Numerous curved-roofed buildings scatter in this formerly impenetrable place.

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Northeast to the city, Beihai park offers pedal boats trips onto its artificial lake or strolls on its shores.

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The discovery goes on northward in a hutongs district. A rickshaws colony offers a ride and sitting in this traditionnal transport is worthwhile. We stop at the Bell tower sheltering a 63-ton bell and the drum tower where a mini drums concert is performed.

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The stroll ends with a retreat for one hour at the Yonghegong temple, the biggest lamas temple in Beijing, northwest to the forbidden city.

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Despite the muggy heat of Beijing, a great deal of parks offer a respite time.

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South to the Tiananmen square, the heaven temple rises above the Tiantan park. Its circular shape symbolises the sky whereas the surrounding square wall represents the Earth. Such as the forbidden city, this park is a touristic highlights in Beijing.

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China, when you hold us.

Friday 6 July 2007

adventures in the Mongolian nature (part 1)

In the morning, I leave the Fairfield Guesthouse to head to the market square which is also the departure point towards the white lake (Terhyin tsaagan nuur), about 150km westwards. The main activity is the sale of sheep skin and wool. In the middle of this lucrative activity, I tackle a mongolian saying "Tariat" (name of the village close to the lake I want to go), this one takes me to a driver but he only leaves at 18 o'clock. Finally, I arrange the journey with the next one that leaves at 13. He's not really specialized in public transport, his business is rather the furniture removal but for 10€ the journey, he keeps the best seat for me. We try to start talking and I tell him my wish of buying a horse. The piece of information seems to spread quickly when a mongolian tackles me and gives me a phone. It's Tunga, the only English teacher in the province. She has a gers camp near the lake and can help me to find a horse. Here it is what we can call "to be lucky". Rendez-vous tonight at Tariat.
When the 4x4 minivan is full, we leave Tsetserleg. The pace is sustained and the only stops are for adding water in the radiator or for spending some moments in silence close to a strangely decorated tree. Out of respect for chamanist beliefs, we go three times around the tree. Then, it's time for sharing a bottle of airag (fermented mare's milk). Without forgetting the last drops offering for the sacred tree.

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In the end of the afternoon, after delivering the furniture, we arrive in Tariat. Tunga warmly welcomes me and houses me for the night. Her gers camp is located at 12km from the village and we'll only go there tomorrow morning.
The next day, in the morning, with her husband and their daughter we leave to the lake. Her husband is not a typical mongolian since his antipathy and the absence of positive features on his face have no equal. Tunga interprets and on the way we talk about the horse sale. Her husband stays inflexible on the price : 400000 Tögrögs (260€), when the average price is between 2000000 and 250000 T. He talks up the merits of his horses ; listening to him, he breeds the best horses in Mongolia, and each one could win the grand prix d'Amérique (famous horse race) ! When we arrive, I immerse myself in the Emile Brager's book "manual to travel with a horse" which gives some important advice. But, I have to accept the obvious, it's not after reading a few pages I can proclaim myself "horse specialist". I do some tests and reply that the price is still too high. He brings me a horse coming from the neighbouring ger. This one is cheaper but it seems less docile. At the same time, I test all my camping gears, from the stove to the water filter pump. I think a lot about the horse buying and despite its price, I make up my mind to take it and tomorrow, I'll start my trip.

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But the next day, the horses of this guy are not on sale any more. He changed his mind and says he's attached to his horses. Let's just hope he has more friendship for the animals than for his kind. Irritated by this reversal, I finally buy the horse of the neighbouring ger which one didn't really convince me the day before. The owner firmly stows my rucksack on the back of the horse and I clear off as fast as possible to dispel the irritation which abides in me.

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My plan is to walk along the south shore of the lake and to head to the north up to a tiny village, Jagarlant, then to follow the Ider Gol, a horseshoe-shaped river up to Möron, capital of the Khövsgöl province. I warm up my legs and little by little, my morning gloomy thoughts scatter. As I walk, I learn to know my new travelling companion I hold at rope's length. I often look back, I get the different signs of its behaviour and try to analyse them. Wandering about next to this massive animal brings a special feeling.
I step on these broad green lands that form the lake outline when I hear a creaking. I suddenly look back, the horse fidgets and I see my bag falling from its back, the strap broke. I can't contain the animal strength and drop the rope. I'm powerless in the face of this scene. The horse accelerates, afraid of this load it's pulling. But after a few meters, the strap breaks again and the horse runs away. A deep gash on my dusty backpack testifies this incident. I load this one onto my shouders and leave to pick up my horse in the other way of my trip. But it's impossible to approach the animal. Two young Mongolian girls grab the horse and bring it back to me. At that moment, my mind is confused, it's out of the question to load the horse again with the bag and I didn't plan to carry the rucksack. I sort nothing, what is 25kg on the shoulder. However, I haven't other choice than carrying it and getting over this event.
A little bit farther, I tie the horse to an eletricity pole and as soon as I take the backpack off the shoulders, in a violent back movement, the horse frees itself again. A mongolian grandfather captures it and holds out the rope a hundred meters from here. That's enough for today, I think about walking back to the gers camp and giving the horse back to its owner. I finally decide to settle in the heights of the lake, near a wood.
I tie the horse to a tree with a stronger rope this time and set up the tent a few meters away. I have the blues, I feel like freeing the horse, taking a public transport and moving away from this cursed place.
The next day, the night brought me some advice, I decide to stay here the whole day, to cheer me up on an emotionnal level and to try to tame the animal. I dispel the negative thoughts and the blues of the day before. The rules changed and from now on, I must carry the backpack but, tomorrow, I'll leave northwards with my capricious companion.

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click here to read Part 2 ...

Saturday 30 June 2007

Firsts steps in Mongolia

Last post before leaving for the mongolian steppes on foot or by horse. I hope to give news ten days from now if I find an internet café. Otherwise, You'll have to wait for my return at Ulan Bataar, the 20th of july.
But, in the meantime, here are my adventures since the departure from Irkoutsk, close to the Baykal lake.
The transmongolian carriages are identical to the transsiberian ones, the only difference is the exclusively mongolian staff. My carriage is mainly composed of westerners. 4 French people I get on well with, an american woman and a Czech couple, Michael and Iveta, I share the compartment with. In their luggage, they brought a few smoked fish for the dinner. Michael, Zinédine Zidane's double, learnt the Mongolian at the university of Prague. He can communicate with the staff, I'm amazed when I can hardly pronounce the words of my phrasebook correctly. The mongolian turns out to be a very difficult language.
Classed in the family of the altaic languages, the Mongolian language is far from the other Asian languages and from the Russian it takes the alphabet from for the transcription. The distinctive feature and difficulty are the vowel harmony. Like in Latin or in Russian, Mongolian contains declensions in accordance with the position of the word in the sentence (subject, complement, genitive...). To that, you must take account of the vowels harmony, That is to say the vowel of the declension is in accordance with the vowel of the word's root. You have to be born in Mongolia to speak Mongolian!
Nice time on board of the train, we arrive at the Russian border and the train stops for 7 hours. We get off the train but the town is not really interesting. It seems exist only because the border is here. A lot of carriages are taken off and they change the locomotive. We notice the windows of one the carriages are equipped with bars because it transports under tight surveillance prisonners.

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There are only 3 carriages when the trains starts again. And foreigners are mainly inside. After a few hours, the train stops again at the Mongolian border this time. The stop is shorter and train starts again at the end of evening.
36 hours after the departure and 2 nights spent on board, we arrive in Ulan Bataar. A horde of guesthouses owners try to seduce us shaking colourful signs. I look for the Golden Gobi guesthouse' representative in order to meet again my Dutch friends I met in the transsiberian train. A few minutes later and after wishing a nice trip to the people I spent these last 2 days with, I arrive at the guesthouse.
I don't know the other accomodations in the Mongolian capital city but I recommend this one. All the travellers facilities are here, from the books exchange to the laundry, from the Internet access to the TV and DVD player. But what makes the soul of a guesthouse, That's the people who are in. When you arrive, you get in a small community and a few hours later, you belong to it. The atmosphere is friendly and relaxed. Those ones who are about to depart to China or Russia cross and advice those ones who still wait for making memories of the Mongolian steppes.
Unfortunately, my Dutch friends already left for several days towards the Mongolian huge spaces. I meet a japanese, Haruki and we get along very well.

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He's my guide in Ulan Baatar where I buy some missing gears for my long trek I planed for the next days. Actually, we find everything here, sleeping bags, water filters, GPS receivers, tents, gas cartridges, kayaks and above all, 1/500000 or 1/100000 detailed maps. That's perfect to prepare his own trek.
We visit the Mongolian history and the Mongolian nature museums, we also visit the main temple which shelters a superb 26-meter high gilded Buddha. Except these highlights, the city has no architectural interest and expresses the poverty of Mongolia.

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Nobody comes here to stay in the capital but to see the Mongolian scenery, its out of sight steppes, its rivers full of fish, its lakes and its dunes.
Two days after arriving, I go to the Dragon bus station, east from downtown. I buy my bus ticket for Tsetsereg, in the Arkhangai province, the ticket costs 15000 tugrugs. I meet Marko, a Finnishman that share my bench for the 11 hours journey.

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